Biological Science

AP 2100: Physiology (4 Cr.):
This course emphasizes basic cellular processes and current understandings of the cellular mechanisms of: cellular respiration, membrane transport, secretion, phagocytosis, electrical membrane potentials, contraction, membrane receptors, and second messenger systems. An overview is provided of cell-to-cell signaling, muscle contraction, synapses, neutral reflex arcs, general blood composition and functions, cardiovascular system and blood pressure regulation, respiratory system and bicarbonate ion buffer system, urine formation, general acid/base and fluid balance, and the digestive system. Three hours of lecture and one 3 hour laboratory each week. (Prerequisites: AP 2110 and CH 1002)

AP 2110: Human Anatomy (4 Cr.):
Students use a systemic approach to learn details of human anatomy and medical terminology. At every organizational level the relationship between structure and function is emphasized. The format combines more traditional lecture to provide students with the basic content and principles of human anatomy with exercises that emphasize self-learning and problem-solving. A strong drawing component allows students to create illustrations of anatomical structure and/or pathways including labeling and description. The laboratory meets 3 hours/week and includes a combination of dissection (cat, mammalian and cadaver organs) and examination of slides and models. Students will be encouraged to develop learning models and analogies to aid in their understanding of the material. (Prerequisites: BI 1100)

AP 2710 Histology (3 Cr.):
Histology is an advanced elective that deals with the subject of microscopic anatomy by emphasizing the relationship between the structures and functions of cells and tissues. Topics will include the specialization of cells and intercellular connections, the classification of histological categories, the microarchitecture of tissues within organs and the functional and structural interrelationships of tissues. (Prerequisites: BI1012; AP2001; AP2002 or the equivalent, with instructor approval)

AP 3002 Human Physiology II (3 Cr.):
A continuation of AP 2002. Two class hours and three laboratory or recitation hours each week. (Prerequisite: AP 2002 or successful completion of a placement test)

AP 3100: Advanced Physiology with Clinical Correlates (5 Cr.):
This course will draw upon specific cellular mechanisms presented in Physiology I to develop an understanding of the integration of functions and mutual dependence among the organ systems in preparation for understanding how disease states disrupt the functions of multiple organ systems. Emphasis placed upon the details of the endocrine system, autonomic nervous system, (elaboration of what was presented in the previous course), inflammation, b and T cell functions, hypersensitivity reactions, immune surveillance, and autoimmunity, cardiac arrhythmias, integrated control of blood pressure, integrated acid/base balance, and fluid and electrolyte balance. The laboratory will develop skills by introducing lab techniques and values, signs and symptoms in disease, and preparation for mathematical and scientific reasoning. (Prerequisite: AP 2100)

BI 1100 Biology (5 Cr.):
The content of this introductory biology course includes the organization of living systems at molecular, cellular and organism levels; basic cellular process which provide energy, transfer and encoding of genetic information and control cell function and development; plant biology as it relates to the pharmaceutical agents; a phylogenetic survey of the animal kingdom and its evolution . Students are expected to apply biologic principles to problem solving in areas such as health, study design, and genetic predictions. Students learn to use microscopes and colorimeters, conduct experiments, examine tissues, do pedigree analysis to predict genetic outcomes, practice oral communication skills related to human health, and dissect representative organisms in the laboratory. Four hours of lecture; one 3-hour laboratory each week.

BI 4100 Molecular Biology (2 Cr.):
This course introduces the students to the principles of nucleic acid chemistry and function as they apply to pharmacy. These include: nucleic acid structure, the significance of molecular complementarity, DNA replication, repair, recombination, DNA manipulation and its application, RNA synthesis and processing, protein synthesis, targeting and turnover, and regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. (Prerequisite: AP 3100)

IM 4100 Immunology (2 Cr.):
An introduction to the fundamental aspects of the human immune system with emphasis on aspects of disease resistance, infection control, acquired immunity, immuno disorders and pharmacologically active immuno modulating agents. (Prerequisite: MI 3100)

MI 3100 Microbiology (4 Cr.):
History, classification, structure, function, physiology and disease causing properties of bacteria, viruses, protozoa and special emphasis on host/microbe interactions and chemotherapeutic intervention in infectious disease. Lecture three hours and laboratory 1.5 hours twice each week. (Prerequisite: AP 2100 and CH 2002)